2029
OSHA Focus Four - Struck-By Hazards
The OSHA Focus Four - Struck-By Hazards course provides essential training on identifying and preventing struck-by hazards in the workplace. It covers common risks such as falling objects, vehicle strikes, and flying debris, equipping workers and supervisors with the knowledge to implement safety measures.

What is the OSHA Focus Four - Struck-By Hazards?
The OSHA Focus Four β Struck-By Hazards course from the American Institute of Safety Professionals provides in-depth training on preventing the second leading cause of construction fatalities: workers being struck by falling objects, flying debris, swinging loads, and rolling vehicles or equipment. Struck-by incidents account for approximately one in four construction fatalities every year, and they occur on virtually every construction site because materials are lifted overhead, tools and debris can become projectiles, crane loads may swing unexpectedly, and vehicles and heavy equipment routinely operate in areas where workers are present.
OSHA categorises struck-by hazards into four subcategories, and this course covers all four in depth: struck-by falling objects (materials dropped from overhead work, tools falling from scaffolds, structural components dislodged during erection), struck-by flying objects (fragments from power tools, nails from pneumatic nailers, debris from cutting and grinding, objects ejected from rotating equipment), struck-by swinging objects (crane loads, suspended materials, objects on tag lines, and objects swinging from articulated equipment), and struck-by rolling objects (vehicles backing, equipment changing direction, pipes and cylindrical materials rolling on slopes, and equipment rollovers). Each subcategory presents unique hazard mechanisms, regulatory requirements, and prevention strategies that safety professionals and supervisors must understand to protect workers effectively.
The curriculum covers struck-by hazard recognition across all four subcategories, overhead protection requirements (toe boards, debris nets, canopies, and barricading below overhead work), crane and rigging safety awareness for struck-by prevention (load securement, tag line management, and crane swing radius control), construction vehicle and equipment traffic management (designated travel routes, spotters, proximity warning systems, backing alarms, and pedestrian segregation), hard hat requirements and selection, protective eyewear for flying debris, tool tethering and securing, material storage and stacking safety, and the barricading, exclusion zones, and communication systems that separate workers from moving objects and hazardous energy sources.
All training is delivered 100 percent online through Microsoft Teams and the American Institute of Safety Professionals Learning Management System (LMS). Upon successful completion, graduates receive an American Institute of Safety Professionals certificate, professional wallet card, and official transcript, all employer-verifiable at amiosp.com/student-verifications.
Who should take this course?
- Construction workers exposed to overhead work, crane operations, or vehicle traffic on site
- Crane operators, riggers, and signal persons whose operations create struck-by exposure for ground workers
- Equipment operators and truck drivers working on construction sites with pedestrian workers
- Supervisors and foremen responsible for overhead protection, barricading, and traffic management
- Safety officers managing struck-by prevention programmes and PPE compliance
- Anyone working below elevated work platforms, scaffolds, or overhead steel erection
What will you study?
Core Modules
- 01Introduction to OSHA Focus Four Hazards and Struck-By Hazards Overview
- 02Types of Struck-By Hazards
- 03Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment Techniques
- 04Safe Work Practices for Vehicle and Equipment Operation
- 05Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and Safety Controls
- 06Traffic Management and Worksite Layout for Safety
- 07Emergency Response Plans and Incident Reporting
- 08Promoting a Safety Culture and Supervisory Oversight for Struck-By Hazards
Optional / Specialized Modules
- 01Advanced Risk Assessment for High-Risk Construction Operations
- 02Preventing Incidents with Heavy Machinery and Cranes
- 03Case Studies in Effective Struck-By Hazard Prevention
- 04Leadership and Safety Enforcement Strategies on Construction Sites
How will you be assessed?
Candidates can take this exam through an assigned portal from the American Institute of Safety Professionals. A passing score is 70% or higher, and exam results are provided right after by email to the address provided. The exam is open-book, allowing candidates to validate their answers. Any candidates who do not pass have 1 month after their exam to go through the training materials and can take the exam 3 additional times.




